Groww Capital Gains Report: How to Download and Read Every Column
If you invest through Groww and want to file your own ITR, the Capital Gains Report is the file you need for equity gains. Groww does something useful: the detail rows are already grouped into three sections — Intraday, Short Term and Long Term — using identical column layouts. The summary block at the top of the sheet pre-computes each section's P&L.
There is one important limitation worth knowing up front: this report covers stocks only. Futures, options and other segments are in a separate Tax P&L report. If you trade F&O on Groww, you'll need both files at ITR time. This guide focuses on the Capital Gains Report — the equity slice.
Reading time: ~9 minutes. Skip to the column reference or the gotchas if you already have the file open.
Your ITR numbers in 60 seconds
Open the file and look at the Summary block (rows 5–28 of the only sheet). Groww pre-computes the figures you need:
| Summary field | Where it goes in ITR |
|---|---|
| Realised P&L — Intraday P&L | Schedule BP — Speculative Business Income |
| Realised P&L — Short Term P&L | Schedule CG Sec 111A (STCG) |
| Realised P&L — Long Term P&L | Schedule 112A (LTCG) |
| Turnover — Intraday | Sec 44AB threshold check (speculative) |
| Charges — Total | Info only — see Gotcha #2 |
| Others — Dividends | Income from Other Sources |
| Others — Buyback P&L | See Gotcha #5 |
For most equity-only investors, the three Realised P&L lines are sufficient — these match the totals you'll get if you sum the Realised P&L column inside each of the three detail sections below.
Caveat: the per-trade Realised P&L is gross of charges. Charges aren't shown per row anywhere in this file. See Gotcha #2.
How to download your Groww Capital Gains Report
- Open the Groww app or log in at groww.in.
- Tap Profile (top-right) → Reports → Capital Gains.
- Select the financial year (for FY 2025-26 returns, choose
FY 2025-26). - Tap Download — you receive a single
.xlsxfile namedStocks_Capital_Gains_Report_<dates>.xlsx.
The file is small (typically 15–30 KB) because Groww uses one sheet and no per-trade charge breakdown. If you trade F&O too, you'll separately need the F&O Tax P&L Report from the same Reports menu.
What's in the file
A single sheet named "Sheet1" with four distinct regions:
| Region | Rows (approximate) | Contents |
|---|---|---|
| Header | 0–3 | Client name, code, statement period |
| Summary | 5–28 | Charges, realised P&L per holding-period bucket, turnover, dividends, buyback |
| Realised trades — Intraday | 32–N | Same-day equity trades |
| Realised trades — Short Term | N–M | Equity sold within 12 months of purchase |
| Realised trades — Long Term | M–P | Equity sold after 12 months of purchase |
| Realised trades — Buyback | P+ | Usually empty — see Gotcha #5 |
| Disclaimer | Last | Standard broker disclosure |
Each of the four trade sections uses the same 11-column layout described next.
Column-by-column reference
Realised trades — common 11-column layout
This layout is identical across Intraday trades, Short Term trades, Long Term trades, and Buyback trades.
| Column | What it is | ITR usage |
|---|---|---|
| Stock name | Company name as held in Groww | Identification (use ISIN for canonical match) |
| ISIN | International Securities ID | Required for Schedule 112A |
| Quantity | Shares sold in this lot | Quantity |
| Buy date | FIFO-matched purchase date (DD-MM-YYYY) | Date of acquisition |
| Buy price | Avg buy price per share | Cost per unit |
| Buy value | Qty × Buy price | Raw cost basis |
| Sell date | Date of sale (DD-MM-YYYY) | Date of transfer |
| Sell price | Avg sell price per share | Sale per unit |
| Sell value | Qty × Sell price | Full value of consideration |
| Realised P&L | Sell value − Buy value (gross — no charges deducted) | Pre-charge gain — see Gotcha #2 |
| Remark | Notes (usually blank, occasionally bonus / split / IPO) | Verify cost basis if non-blank |
Dates are in DD-MM-YYYY format, not the more common DD/MM/YYYY or YYYY-MM-DD — minor detail but worth noting if you're parsing the file yourself.
The Short Term section captures equity sold within 12 months of purchase. The Long Term section captures equity sold after 12 months. Groww does the holding-period classification for you — verify only if a trade is right at the 12-month boundary.
Import your Groww report into VriddhiQ
VriddhiQ reads the Groww Capital Gains Report directly — FIFO lot matching, STCG/LTCG already classified by Groww, ISIN-based symbol resolution. F&O parser is not yet shipped for Groww (planned).
Import your Groww report freeSummary block — Charges section (info only)
The Charges section at the top of the sheet lists each charge line annually:
| Charge | What it is | Tax treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange Transaction Charges | NSE / BSE transaction fees | Allowable as cost of transfer (Sec 48) |
| SEBI Charges | SEBI turnover fee | Allowable |
| STT | Securities Transaction Tax | Not allowable for equity delivery; allowable for intraday and F&O as business expense |
| Stamp Duty | State stamp duty on trades | Allowable (recently centralised by SEBI) |
| IPFT Charges | Investor Protection Fund Trust charges | Allowable (small amount) |
| Brokerage | Groww's brokerage | Allowable as cost of transfer |
| DP Charges | Depository Participant charges (for delivery sells) | Allowable |
| Total GST | GST on brokerage + exchange charges | Allowable |
| Total | Sum of all the above | — |
These totals are annual aggregates across all your trades. The report does not distribute them per trade. For ITR Schedule CG, you generally don't add a separate charges deduction at the row level — the broker has already computed gains gross of charges, and you handle deductions through the choice of cost basis and the small allowable items above.
For Intraday (speculative business), charges including STT are fully deductible from speculative business income — but again, you'd allocate them against the intraday section only.
Five Groww-specific gotchas
1. Equity only — F&O lives in a separate report
The file is named "Stocks Capital Gains Report" because it covers equity delivery + equity intraday. It does not include:
- Futures (index / stock / commodity)
- Options (call / put / index / commodity)
- Currency derivatives
- Mutual fund redemptions (separate MF capital gains statement)
If you trade F&O on Groww, download the F&O Tax P&L Report separately from the same Reports menu. You'll need both files at ITR time.
VriddhiQ-specific note: the Groww parser in VriddhiQ currently supports the Capital Gains Report only (equity intraday + STCG + LTCG). F&O parser for Groww is on the roadmap but not yet shipped. If you have F&O trades on Groww, you can either wait for parser support or enter them manually.
2. Realised P&L is gross — charges are only in the summary
This is the single biggest pitfall of the Groww report. Each detail row shows:
Realised P&L = Sell Value − Buy Value
No brokerage, no STT, no GST, no DP charges are subtracted. If you sum the Realised P&L column across all rows in a section, you'll get the pre-charge gross gain — which matches what goes into ITR Schedule CG (Sec 48 allows specific cost-of-transfer deductions, not a blanket charges netting).
For intraday (speculative business income), you can claim all charges including STT as business expense — but that's a Schedule BP deduction, not a row-level adjustment to the P&L number.
For delivery (capital gains under Sec 48), STT-on-delivery is not deductible as cost of transfer. Brokerage and exchange charges are allowed but they're already part of how Groww would adjust cost basis if at all — read the next gotcha for what Groww does and doesn't compute.
What this means in practice: copy the Realised P&L totals from the Summary block straight into Schedule CG. Don't try to net charges against equity capital gains row-by-row.
3. No FMV-Jan-2018 column for pre-2018 holdings
For shares acquired before 1-Feb-2018, LTCG under Sec 112A grandfathering is calculated on the higher of the actual purchase cost or the FMV (highest traded price) on 31-Jan-2018 — capped at the sale consideration. This is the same rule applied across all brokers.
Unlike Kotak (which has explicit FMV-Jan-2018 columns) or AngelOne (which adjusts Cost Of Acquisition in-place), Groww shows only the actual Buy Value. If you hold pre-Feb-2018 shares being sold this year, you have to:
- Identify which rows have a Buy date before 1-Feb-2018
- Look up the FMV-Jan-2018 (NSE bhavcopy or any historical-price database)
- Use
max(actual cost, FMV-Jan-2018)— capped at the sale value — as the cost in your LTCG calculation - Manually adjust the Long Term P&L total before filing
For ITR Schedule 112A you'll enter both: actual cost, FMV-Jan-2018, and the sale value — the ITR utility handles the grandfathering math, but only if you supply all three values. The Buy date column in the Groww report tells you which rows need this treatment.
4. DP Charges are real money — and are a delivery-only line
Groww charges DP (Depository Participant) fees on every delivery sell, not on intraday trades. They appear as a separate line in the Summary block (DP Charges), and they are not negligible — typically ₹13.5–₹20 per sell transaction.
For ITR Schedule CG, DP charges count as cost of transfer (Sec 48) — they're allowable. But because Groww shows them only in aggregate, you can't allocate them per row. The cleanest approach: leave the row-level Realised P&L as Groww calculates it, and recognise that DP charges are a small drag on actual realised gains that doesn't appear in the tax calculation.
If you want to allocate DP charges per delivery sell for an internal audit (not for ITR), divide the total DP charge by the number of delivery sells — Groww's DP charge is a flat per-transaction fee, so this gives a reasonable per-row allocation.
5. Buyback trades section — Budget 2024 changed the rules
The Buyback trades section is typically empty for most users, but if you participated in a company buyback during the year, it will be populated.
Important — buyback taxation changed mid-2024:
- Before 1 Oct 2024: company paid buyback tax; shareholder received the proceeds tax-free. The transaction looked like a normal sale on the broker's books with a P&L number that was effectively cosmetic.
- From 1 Oct 2024 onwards (Finance Act 2024): buyback proceeds are taxed as deemed dividend in the shareholder's hands at slab rates. The original cost of the bought-back shares is treated as a capital loss that can be carried forward.
For FY 2025-26, the new regime applies to all buybacks. The Buyback trades section in the Groww report may not reflect this split correctly — verify with your CA whether the rows shown should be treated as:
- Dividend income (the full proceeds) under Income from Other Sources, plus
- A capital loss equal to the original cost, set off against other capital gains.
This is one of the few places where you should not trust the Groww classification at face value. Cross-check against the company's buyback documentation (price, record date, shares accepted).
Frequently asked questions
Q: Where do I download my Groww Capital Gains Report? A: In the Groww app or at groww.in, open the menu → Reports → Capital Gains. Select the financial year and download. You get a single Excel file covering stocks only — F&O is a separate report.
Q: Does Groww already split LTCG, STCG and Intraday for me? A: Yes. Detail rows are grouped into three sections — Intraday, Short Term (≤ 12 months) and Long Term (> 12 months) — using the same column layout. The Summary block at the top aggregates each section's P&L.
Q: Does the Capital Gains Report include F&O trades? A: No — equity only. For Futures and Options, download the F&O Tax P&L Report separately from the same Reports menu. The Groww parser in VriddhiQ currently supports equity only; F&O parser support is planned.
Q: Are charges already deducted from the Realised P&L column? A: No. The per-row Realised P&L is gross — equal to Sell Value minus Buy Value. Charges (brokerage, STT, GST, DP fees, stamp duty) are shown only in aggregate in the Summary block. For ITR purposes, Sec 48 deducts only brokerage and exchange charges as cost of transfer; STT-on-delivery is not allowable.
Q: Why doesn't Groww show the FMV as on 31-Jan-2018? A: Groww's Capital Gains Report doesn't include the grandfathering FMV column that Kotak and AngelOne show. For pre-Feb-2018 holdings, you must look up the FMV separately (NSE bhavcopy) and use the higher of actual cost or that FMV — capped at the sale consideration — for LTCG.
Further reading
- Consolidating tax P&L across multiple brokers — the hub article if you trade on more than one demat
- Zerodha Tax P&L Guide
- AngelOne Tax P&L Guide
- Kotak Securities Tax P&L Guide
- F&O turnover calculation FY 2025-26
- Section 64(1A) minor income clubbing
- LTCG ₹1.25L exemption FY 2025-26 — coming soon
Stop calculating. Start filing.
VriddhiQ imports your broker statements, applies FIFO matching, clubs minor income under Sec 64(1A), and exports ITR-ready summaries — automatically.
Try VriddhiQ freeThis article reflects rules as of FY 2025-26 (Budget 2024 amendments, including the 1-Oct-2024 buyback regime change). Tax laws change yearly — always confirm with your CA or the income-tax portal before filing.